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1 saddle point approximation
French\ \ rapprochement du point de selleGerman\ \ SattelpunktapproximationDutch\ \ zadelpuntsbenaderingItalian\ \ ravvicinamento punto sellaSpanish\ \ aproximacíon del punto de sillaCatalan\ \ aproximació de punt de sellaPortuguese\ \ aproximação de ponto de selaRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ saddelpunktsapproksimationNorwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ sadelpunktapproximationGreek\ \ σέλα προσέγγιση σημείοFinnish\ \ satulapiste-approksiomaatioHungarian\ \ nyeregpont megközelitésTurkish\ \ eyer noktası yaklaştırımıEstonian\ \ sadulpunkti lähendLithuanian\ \ balno taško aproksimavcijaSlovenian\ \ -Polish\ \ aproksymacja siodłowaRussian\ \ аппроксимация седельной точкиUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ -Euskara\ \ -Farsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ تقريب نقطه زينيArabic\ \ تقريب نقطة السرجAfrikaans\ \ saalpuntbenaderingChinese\ \ 鞍 点 近 似Korean\ \ 안부점근사, 안장점근사 -
2 saddle point expansion
French\ \ l'expansion du point de selleGerman\ \ SattelpunktentwicklungDutch\ \ zadelpuntontwikkelingItalian\ \ punto espansione sellaSpanish\ \ expansión de punto de sillaCatalan\ \ -Portuguese\ \ expansão de ponto de selaRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ -Norwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ -Greek\ \ σέλα επέκταση σημείοFinnish\ \ satulapistekehitelmäHungarian\ \ -Turkish\ \ eyer noktası açılımıEstonian\ \ -Lithuanian\ \ -Slovenian\ \ -Polish\ \ -Russian\ \ увеличение седельной точкиUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ -Euskara\ \ -Farsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ تمديد نقطة السرجAfrikaans\ \ saalpuntuitbreidingChinese\ \ -Korean\ \ 안장점전개 -
3 saddle point
French\ \ point selleGerman\ \ SattelpunktDutch\ \ zadelpuntItalian\ \ punto di sellaSpanish\ \ punto de sillaCatalan\ \ punt de sellaPortuguese\ \ ponto de selaRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ saddelpunktNorwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ sadelpunktGreek\ \ σαγματικό σημείοFinnish\ \ satulapistekehitelmäHungarian\ \ -Turkish\ \ eyer noktasıEstonian\ \ -Lithuanian\ \ -Slovenian\ \ -Polish\ \ -Russian\ \ седельная точкаUkrainian\ \ сідлова точкаSerbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ -Euskara\ \ -Farsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ نقطه زينيArabic\ \ نقطة السرجAfrikaans\ \ saalpuntChinese\ \ -Korean\ \ 안장점, 안부점 -
4 итальянское седло
Agriculture: Italian saddle, forward seat saddle -
5 cojinillo
(Sp. model spelled same [koxiníjo], probably < Italian cuscino 'cushion, pillow' plus the Spanish dimunitive suffix -illo)Blevins notes that this term refers to a pocket on a saddle or a small box or case fastened to a saddle. Used to carry small objects, including bottles of liquor. Santamaría indicates that in Mexico it can also refer to one of two pockets or wicker baskets that hang from the head of the saddle. They are used to carry letters, lightweight goods, provisions, and other items. Santamaría notes that the term is generally used in the plural. Islas glosses cojinillo as each of the two detachable round leather bags that hang from the front part of the saddle and are used in a similar fashion. See also cantina.
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6 anquera
(Sp. model spelled same [arjkera] < Italian or Old Provencal anca 'croup or hindquarters' plus Spanish suffix -era, 'place where something is used'; hence, 'an item that is used on the horse's hindquarters')Mexico and California: 1881. A wide, often highly decorated piece of leather at the base of a western saddle lacking a rear jockey. Watts indicates that the anquera was used when another rider was placed to the rear of the first. Its practical function was to safeguard the second rider from contact with a sweaty horse. Other sources (including Blevins and Rossi, as cited in Watts) claim that the anquera had principally a decorative function. This term is not found in the DRAE, but the DM defines it as a type of leather cover attached to the cantle behind the saddle. Decorated with a string of small iron bells, it covers the horse's hindquarters and extends to the hocks. It is used in the breaking of a horse and as protection during bullfights or when the animal is thrown on the ground. According to Santamaría, the term is rarely used in Spanish today. The anquera is considered a characteristic feature of nineteenth-century Mexican saddles. -
7 cantina
(Sp. model spelled same [kantína] < Italian cantina 'wine cellar, wine shop')1) Watts: 1875. In the Southwest, especially Texas, a saloon or tavern; a Mexican wineshop.2) According to Watts, "a pocket of a mochila." Blevins notes that the Pony Express used mochilas with pockets, or cantinas, to carry mail.3) Southwest: 1844. A saddlebag or other container hung from the saddle. Blevins references cantina as "a leather box packed by a mule."Alternate form: cantiness.4) Watts: 1942. A receptacle used to heat liquids; a coffeepot. This definition is similar to the English canteen, a tin or wooden container used to hold water or liquor used by travelers, soldiers, or workmen. It is unknown whether this meaning derives from Spanish or whether the Spanish term has been extended to be synonymous with canteen. The DRAE gives several definitions for cantina, among them a shop where liquor and other provisions are sold; a box made of wood, metal, or cork and covered with leather and divided into various compartments for carrying food; and (especially in Mexico) two squarish leather bags with lids that are hung from either side of a saddletree, similar to the more antiquated alforjas. They are used for carrying foodstuffs. Islas and Santamaría concur with the definitions in the DRAE, with a few exceptions. Islas indicates that the bags may be round or square, they hang from the cantle rather than the saddletree, and they are used to carry all sorts of provisions for the rider, not just food. He also mentions that the term is generally used in the plural. Santamaría notes that the cantinas have replaced the older alforjas, árganas (wicker baskets used as packsad-dles), and cojinillos (another name for saddlebags, these were generally bags or small wicker baskets). Cobos states that in New Mexico and Colorado a cantina can be either a bar or tavern or a large wallet or leather box. None of the Spanish sources consulted concurred with senses (2) and (4). Perhaps (2) is an extension of (3), and (4) did not come from Spanish but was later used as an alternate term for the English canteen.
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